在影視前製流程中，Shot List（鏡頭列表） 與 Storyboard（分鏡腳本/分鏡圖） 是相輔相成的兩大工具，前者是執行清單，後者是視覺預覽。
1. 核心關係：從視覺想像到執行細節
- 輔助與轉化：通常先由 Storyboard 視覺化導演的構思，確保敘事流暢；再將其轉化為 Shot List，列出所有技術參數以供現場拍攝執行。
- 相應關係：Storyboard 中的每一格畫面，通常都會對應到 Shot List 中的一個（或多個）具體鏡頭。
2. 主要區別對照表
| 特性 | Storyboard (分鏡腳本) | Shot List (鏡頭列表) |
|---|---|---|
| 形式 | 圖像為主，類似連環畫或漫畫 | 文字/表格為主，結構化的清單 |
| 主要功能 | 溝通視覺風格、構圖、動作流向 | 規劃拍攝物流、器材準備、現場進度 |
| 包含資訊 | 角色位置、背景、大略視角 | 鏡頭焦距、相機運動、燈光、特殊器材需求 |
| 主要對象 | 導演、攝影指導、美術指導、演員 | 攝影組、燈光組、副導 (1st AD)、場務組 |
3. 如何協作運用？
- 創意發想階段：導演與分鏡師繪製 Storyboard，用來解決構圖問題，並確認各鏡頭間是否能流暢剪輯。
- 物流規劃階段：副導根據 Storyboard 整理出 Shot List。現場拍攝時，通常不按劇情順序拍，而是將 Shot List 依照場地、燈光設置或演員檔期重新排序，以最大化拍攝效率。
- 現場執行階段：工作人員看 Shot List 知道下一個要架什麼鏡頭，看 Storyboard 知道畫面要長什麼樣子。
在某些快速製作（如廣告）中，Storyboard 極為關鍵且需客戶簽核；而在一般戲劇中，若場景簡單，有時會略過繪製分鏡圖，僅依賴詳細的 Shot List 進行拍攝。
範例
your task is to generate a visual shot list containing image prompts to match this narrative below:The great scientist, Archimedes, made his famous statement, “Give me a place on which to stand, and I will move the earth.” He was challenged to put his words into action, and according to the historians, he arranged a series of pulleys and cogs that allowed him to pull a ship out of the Syracusan Fleet from the water onto the beach. Today in addressing the relationship between science and technology to national security we must operate as a cooperative team trying to “move the earth” in a sense toward freedom, justice, opportunity, and sustainable development.
Here is a visual shot list designed to accompany the narrative, broken down by scene. Each shot includes a description of the visual intent and a specific Image Prompt optimized for AI image generators (like Midjourney, DALL-E 3, or Stable Diffusion).
Shot 1: The Visionary
- Narrative Segment: "The great scientist, Archimedes, made his famous statement, 'Give me a place on which to stand, and I will move the earth.'"
- Visual Concept: A cinematic, almost mythological depiction of Archimedes. He is silhouetted against a vast cosmos, holding a staff (the lever) that extends beneath a floating globe.
- Image Prompt:
Cinematic wide shot, Ancient Greece setting, the philosopher Archimedes standing on a rocky cosmic cliff, holding a long wooden staff used as a lever, the staff extends under a realistic glowing planet Earth floating in space, dramatic rim lighting, classical oil painting style mixed with hyper-realism, 8k resolution, aspect ratio 16:9 --ar 16:9
Shot 2: The Mechanism
- Narrative Segment: "...he arranged a series of pulleys and cogs..."
- Visual Concept: A macro, close-up shot of complex ancient engineering. Focus on the texture of wood, bronze, and rope under tension.
- Image Prompt:
Macro close-up shot of ancient engineering, intricate interlocking wooden gears, bronze cogs, and thick heavy hemp ropes under extreme tension, sun-bleached wood textures, dust motes dancing in harsh Mediterranean sunlight, depth of field focus on the central gear mechanism, steampunk antiquity aesthetic, photorealistic --ar 16:9
Shot 3: The Impossible Feat
- Narrative Segment: "...that allowed him to pull a ship out of the Syracusan Fleet from the water onto the beach."
- Visual Concept: A wide, epic shot showing the scale of a massive warship being dragged onto the sand by the mechanism. Archimedes is in the foreground, operating the winch with surprising ease.
- Image Prompt:
Epic historical action shot, a massive wooden Syracusan trireme warship being pulled out of the foaming ocean onto dry white sand, wet wood glistening, Archimedes in the foreground calmly turning a single hand-crank winch mechanism, crowds of awe-struck Greek soldiers in the background, golden hour lighting, cinematic scale, high contrast --ar 16:9
Shot 4: The Modern Laboratory
- Narrative Segment: "Today in addressing the relationship between science and technology to national security..."
- Visual Concept: A transition to the modern day. A high-tech, clean environment merging a science lab with a national security command center.
- Image Prompt:
Futuristic command center interior, cool blue and steel color palette, glass holographic displays showing complex data streams and global maps, a blend of a scientific laboratory and military strategy room, server racks in the background, cyber-security aesthetic, sharp focus, 8k, unreal engine 5 render style --ar 16:9
Shot 5: The Cooperative Team
- Narrative Segment: "...we must operate as a cooperative team..."
- Visual Concept: A diverse group of professionals—military officers, lab-coat scientists, and engineers—standing around a digital table, collaborating.
- Image Prompt:
Mid-shot, a diverse group of professionals collaborating, a scientist in a white lab coat, a military officer in uniform, and a civilian engineer looking down at a glowing digital tactical table, expressions of focus and unity, warm amber lighting contrasting with cool tech lights, shallow depth of field, cinematic composition --ar 16:9
Shot 6: The New Lever
- Narrative Segment: "...trying to 'move the earth' in a sense toward freedom, justice, opportunity, and sustainable development."
- Visual Concept: A conceptual, inspirational image. It mirrors the first shot of Archimedes but replaces the wooden staff with a beam of digital light/fiber optics, lifting the Earth toward a brighter future (represented by green energy and light).
- Image Prompt:
Conceptual digital art, a massive beam of fiber-optic light and green energy acting as a lever lifting the planet Earth, the Earth is being lifted out of shadow into brilliant golden light, symbols of wind turbines and digital networks woven into the beam of light, inspirational, surrealist, double exposure, high definition, --ar 16:9
list all shots above in a table
Here is the visual shot list organized into a table for easy reference and copying.
| Shot # | Narrative Segment | Visual Concept | AI Image Prompt |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. The Visionary | "The great scientist, Archimedes, made his famous statement, 'Give me a place on which to stand, and I will move the earth.'" | A cinematic, mythological depiction of Archimedes silhouetted against a vast cosmos, holding a staff (the lever) that extends beneath a floating globe. | Cinematic wide shot, Ancient Greece setting, the philosopher Archimedes standing on a rocky cosmic cliff, holding a long wooden staff used as a lever, the staff extends under a realistic glowing planet Earth floating in space, dramatic rim lighting, classical oil painting style mixed with hyper-realism, 8k resolution, aspect ratio 16:9 --ar 16:9 |
| 2. The Mechanism | "...he arranged a series of pulleys and cogs..." | A macro, close-up shot of complex ancient engineering. Focus on the texture of wood, bronze, and rope under extreme tension. | Macro close-up shot of ancient engineering, intricate interlocking wooden gears, bronze cogs, and thick heavy hemp ropes under extreme tension, sun-bleached wood textures, dust motes dancing in harsh Mediterranean sunlight, depth of field focus on the central gear mechanism, steampunk antiquity aesthetic, photorealistic --ar 16:9 |
| 3. The Impossible Feat | "...that allowed him to pull a ship out of the Syracusan Fleet from the water onto the beach." | A wide, epic shot showing the scale of a massive warship being dragged onto the sand. Archimedes is in the foreground, operating the winch with surprising ease. | Epic historical action shot, a massive wooden Syracusan trireme warship being pulled out of the foaming ocean onto dry white sand, wet wood glistening, Archimedes in the foreground calmly turning a single hand-crank winch mechanism, crowds of awe-struck Greek soldiers in the background, golden hour lighting, cinematic scale, high contrast --ar 16:9 |
| 4. The Modern Laboratory | "Today in addressing the relationship between science and technology to national security..." | A transition to the modern day. A high-tech, clean environment merging a science lab with a national security command center. | Futuristic command center interior, cool blue and steel color palette, glass holographic displays showing complex data streams and global maps, a blend of a scientific laboratory and military strategy room, server racks in the background, cyber-security aesthetic, sharp focus, 8k, unreal engine 5 render style --ar 16:9 |
| 5. The Cooperative Team | "...we must operate as a cooperative team..." | A diverse group of professionals—military officers, lab-coat scientists, and engineers—standing around a digital table, collaborating. | Mid-shot, a diverse group of professionals collaborating, a scientist in a white lab coat, a military officer in uniform, and a civilian engineer looking down at a glowing digital tactical table, expressions of focus and unity, warm amber lighting contrasting with cool tech lights, shallow depth of field, cinematic composition --ar 16:9 |
| 6. The New Lever | "...trying to 'move the earth' in a sense toward freedom, justice, opportunity, and sustainable development." | A conceptual image mirroring Shot 1, but replacing the wooden staff with a beam of digital light/fiber optics lifting the Earth toward a brighter future. | Conceptual digital art, a massive beam of fiber-optic light and green energy acting as a lever lifting the planet Earth, the Earth is being lifted out of shadow into brilliant golden light, symbols of wind turbines and digital networks woven into the beam of light, inspirational, surrealist, double exposure, high definition, --ar 16:9 |
prepare the Storyboard for the shot list
Here is a text-based Storyboard tailored for a video production or presentation workflow. It breaks down the narrative into individual frames, detailing the visual action, camera movement, and accompanying audio, along with the specific AI prompt to generate the storyboard frame.
Project Title: The Modern Lever
Style: Cinematic, merging Classical Realism with High-Tech Futurism.
Frame 01: The Visionary
- Visual Sketch: A wide, surreal shot. Archimedes stands on a rocky precipice in space. A massive wooden staff rests on a fulcrum, extending under a glowing Earth.
- Action/Motion: Slow camera push-in towards Archimedes. Dust floats in the cosmic light.
- Audio (Voiceover): "The great scientist, Archimedes, made his famous statement, 'Give me a place on which to stand, and I will move the earth.'"
- AI Image Prompt:
Cinematic wide shot, Ancient Greece setting, the philosopher Archimedes standing on a rocky cosmic cliff, holding a long wooden staff used as a lever, the staff extends under a realistic glowing planet Earth floating in space, dramatic rim lighting, classical oil painting style mixed with hyper-realism, 8k resolution, aspect ratio 16:9 --ar 16:9
Frame 02: The Mechanism
- Visual Sketch: Extreme close-up (Macro). Bronze gears interlocking with wooden cogs. Thick hemp rope is pulled taut, vibrating with tension.
- Action/Motion: The gears grind slowly; the rope tightens, shedding small fibers. Focus pulls from the rope to the gear.
- Audio (Voiceover): "He was challenged to put his words into action, and according to the historians, he arranged a series of pulleys and cogs..."
- AI Image Prompt:
Macro close-up shot of ancient engineering, intricate interlocking wooden gears, bronze cogs, and thick heavy hemp ropes under extreme tension, sun-bleached wood textures, dust motes dancing in harsh Mediterranean sunlight, depth of field focus on the central gear mechanism, steampunk antiquity aesthetic, photorealistic --ar 16:9
Frame 03: The Impossible Feat
- Visual Sketch: Wide shot on a Greek beach. A massive trireme warship is sliding out of the water onto the sand. In the foreground, Archimedes turns a small hand crank with one hand, looking calm.
- Action/Motion: The ship moves heavily but steadily. Soldiers in the background gesture in disbelief.
- Audio (Voiceover): "...that allowed him to pull a ship out of the Syracusan Fleet from the water onto the beach."
- AI Image Prompt:
Epic historical action shot, a massive wooden Syracusan trireme warship being pulled out of the foaming ocean onto dry white sand, wet wood glistening, Archimedes in the foreground calmly turning a single hand-crank winch mechanism, crowds of awe-struck Greek soldiers in the background, golden hour lighting, cinematic scale, high contrast --ar 16:9
Frame 04: The Modern Laboratory
- Visual Sketch: Fast wipe transition to modern day. A sleek, blue-lit command center. Glass screens display maps and code. A blending of a clean lab and a military situational room.
- Action/Motion: Holographic data streams scroll rapidly. Lights on server racks blink. Camera pans laterally across the room.
- Audio (Voiceover): "Today in addressing the relationship between science and technology to national security..."
- AI Image Prompt:
Futuristic command center interior, cool blue and steel color palette, glass holographic displays showing complex data streams and global maps, a blend of a scientific laboratory and military strategy room, server racks in the background, cyber-security aesthetic, sharp focus, 8k, unreal engine 5 render style --ar 16:9
Frame 05: The Cooperative Team
- Visual Sketch: Medium shot. Three people stand around a digital table: A military officer, a scientist, and an engineer. They are looking at the same data, pointing and nodding.
- Action/Motion: They lean in closer to the table. The lighting shifts from cool blue to a warmer tone highlighting their faces.
- Audio (Voiceover): "...we must operate as a cooperative team..."
- AI Image Prompt:
Mid-shot, a diverse group of professionals collaborating, a scientist in a white lab coat, a military officer in uniform, and a civilian engineer looking down at a glowing digital tactical table, expressions of focus and unity, warm amber lighting contrasting with cool tech lights, shallow depth of field, cinematic composition --ar 16:9
Frame 06: The New Lever
- Visual Sketch: A conceptual callback to Frame 01. The wooden staff is replaced by a beam of fiber-optic light/data. It lifts the Earth out of a dark shadow and into a bright, golden sunrise.
- Action/Motion: The Earth rotates slowly as it is lifted. The light beam pulses with digital energy. Fade to black.
- Audio (Voiceover): "...trying to 'move the earth' in a sense toward freedom, justice, opportunity, and sustainable development."
- AI Image Prompt:
Conceptual digital art, a massive beam of fiber-optic light and green energy acting as a lever lifting the planet Earth, the Earth is being lifted out of shadow into brilliant golden light, symbols of wind turbines and digital networks woven into the beam of light, inspirational, surrealist, double exposure, high definition, --ar 16:9
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